The Profit Gained by the companies generally Shares equally to their Promoters and Stakeholders in the form of Dividend.
By Investment Companies Or Mutual Fund Houses:
Listed stock market companies declare dividend on Face Value of their shares, while mutual fund dividend depends on both profit achieved by the mutual fund house and dividend delivered by their investment companies.
Declaring A Dividend:
A good fundamental company always shares gained profits equally to investors as Regular dividends. Dividends Are The Actual Earnings On Shares. But a company may or may not provide all its profits as dividend. Remained profits of companies are useful for some other Expansion Plans, Takeovers, or Other Miscellaneous expenditures.
Investment For Dividend:
Point Investment Never Work for dividend gaining, as no one knows when respective companies announce a Dividend. Unfortunately in Indian stock markets many Best Dividend Stock companies are Inactive and repellent shares for intra-day and short-term traders.
There are no ruled out shares named for regular dividends, but stock like CASTROL OIL is best example of Dividend Yield Stocks.
For shares dividend adds directly to Trading or Demat Accounts. For unit holders, based on fund either it automatically used to buy units or obtains as a cheque to your postal address.